Mitirka Caqliga leh

1. Saxitaanka Awoodda
Mid ka mid ah doorka ugu muhiimsan ee capacitors-ka ee mitirrada casriga ah waa in la hagaajiyo xasilloonida culeyska iyo hufnaanta isticmaalka korontada iyada oo loo marayo tiknoolajiyada sixitaanka factor factor. Marka farqiga wejiga ee u dhexeeya danabka sahayda korontada iyo hadda (taas oo ah, factor-ka korontada) uu ka yar yahay 1, haddii tiro ku habboon oo capacitors ah lagu xiro dekedda culayska, factor-ka korontada ee sahayda korontada waa la hagaajin karaa, taasoo yaraynaysa kharashka tamarta korontada iyo culayska shabagga, iyo yaraynta nidaamka korontada. qashinka.

2. Hoos u dhigista heerka ugu sarreeya ee korontada
Kondenser-ka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu yareeyo kor u kaca korontada (transients-ka korontada) ee korontada AC-ga si loo yareeyo akhrinta mitirka aan saxda ahayn. Khaladkan waxaa badanaa sababa kor u kaca hadda jira ee ay sameeyaan transients-ka korontada. Marka capacitor-ku ku xiran yahay wareegga AC-ga, capacitor-ku wuxuu danabka ka dhigaa mid deggan, taasoo yaraynaysa baaxadda calaamadda ku meel gaarka ah iyo yaraynta khaladaadka cabbirka aan loo baahnayn.

3. Saxitaanka qaabka hirarka korontada
Kondenser-yada waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa sixitaanka qaabka hirarka korontada ee nidaamyada korontada. Inta badan iyadoo la saxayo qaybta AC ee qaabka hirarka, qaabka hirarku wuxuu u dhow yahay hirarka sine-ka saafiga ah. Tani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido ugu leedahay mitirrada tamarta ee leh culaysyo fudud ama culaysyo aan toosnayn. Iyagoo sixaya qaababka hirarka aan caadiga ahayn, kondenser-yadu waxay hagaajin karaan saxnaanta cabbirka tamarta waxayna kor u qaadi karaan wax soo saarka degdegga ah ee sahayda korontada si ay ula qabsadaan isbeddellada kala duwan ee mugga danabka shabakadda.

4. Shaandhaynta korontada
Kondenser-ka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa shaandhaynta tamarta ee mitirrada casriga ah. Doorkoodu waa inay yareeyaan calaamadda beenta ah, laakiin waxay ka tagaan calaamad koronto oo saafi ah, taasoo keenta cabbiraad sax ah. Shaandhuhu waa yar yahay cabbirkiisuna si fudud ayaa loogu dhejin karaa saqafka nidaamka korontada iyada oo aan la rakibin qalab gaar ah, sidaa darteed si weyn ayaa loogu isticmaalaa nidaamka korontada.

5. Kaydinta tamarta korontada
Maadaama mitirrada casriga ah ay u baahan yihiin inay si joogto ah u shaqeeyaan muddo dheer, waa inay jiraan kayd koronto oo ku filan si loo hubiyo xasilloonida. Kondensarradu waxay si dhakhso ah u nuugi karaan korontada shabakadda oo ay u kaydin karaan si loo sii daayo marka loo baahdo. Tani waa muhiim in mitirrada casriga ah ay bixiyaan awood kayd ah inta lagu jiro dib u soo noqoshada nidaamka korontada ama go'itaanka degdegga ah. Kondensarradu si dhakhso ah ayay uga jawaabi karaan isbeddellada shabakadda, taasoo hubinaysa xasilloonida nidaamyada mitirka casriga ah.

Dhinaca mitirrada casriga ah, kaadh-qaadayaashu waxay leeyihiin shaqooyin badan, oo ay ku jiraan sixitaanka awoodda, hoos u dhigista heerka ugu sarreeya ee awoodda, sixitaanka qaabka hirarka awoodda, shaandhaynta awoodda, iyo kaydinta awoodda. Maadaama mitirrada caqliga leh ay u baahan yihiin inay si joogto ah u shaqeeyaan muddo dheer, adeegsiga kaadh-qaadayaashu waxay noqdaan kuwo aad muhiim u ah. Marka la doorto qorshe rakibaadda kaadh-qaadaha ku habboon, saxnaanta, badbaadada iyo shaqada mitirka caqliga leh waa la horumarin karaa, si ay si fiican ula qabsato shuruudaha nidaamka korontada casriga ah.