PCS-yada Kaydinta Tamarta
Nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamyada tamarta casriga ah ee la cusboonaysiin karo. Si ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaalaa maadaama ay si wax ku ool ah u yareeyaan qashinka tamarta oo ay horumariyaan waxtarka guud ee nidaamyada korontada. Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay isdhexgalka baytariyada iyo shabakadda korontada, beddelayaasha waxaa looga baahan yahay inay sameeyaan beddelka AC-DC oo ay awood u siiyaan socodka tamarta laba-jiho ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, beddelayaashu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta iyagoo nidaaminaya awoodda iyagoo xakameynaya baaxadda iyo jihada hadda jirta, taasoo awood u siinaysa xiirashada ugu sarreysa iyo buuxinta dooxada si loo xoojiyo hufnaanta isticmaalka tamarta, iyo sidoo kale bixinta ilaalin xad dhaaf ah si loo hubiyo badbaadada nidaamka.
Inta u dhaxaysa wareegga hagaajiyaha iyo wareegga beddelaha, aKondenser-ka DC-LINKwaxaa looga baahan yahay taageerada iyo shaandhaynta hadda jirta. Shaqadeeda ugu weyni waa inay nuugto qulqulka garaaca sare ee baska DC-LINK, taasoo ka hortagaysa danabka garaaca sare inuu ka soo baxo is-hortaagga DC-LINK. Tani waxay sidoo kale ka ilaalisaa dhammaadka culayska saamaynta danabka xad-dhaafka ah.
Kaadhadhka YMIN waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka soo socda ee goobta beddelaha
01. Awood Sare
Kaaliyaha DC-Link wuxuu kaydiyaa tamarta korontada, taasoo u suurta gelinaysa inuu siiyo awood joogto ah nidaamka beddelaha inta lagu jiro isbeddellada danabka shabakadda ee muhiimka ah ama go'itaanka korontada, taasoo hubinaysa shaqada caadiga ah ee nidaamka. Intaa waxaa dheer, marka nidaamka beddelaha uu u baahan yahay tamar badan, kaaliyaha DC-Link wuxuu si dhakhso ah u sii dayn karaa tamarta la keydiyey si uu u daboolo baahiyaha ku-meel-gaarka ah. Culaysyada soo-gelinta sida matoorada, kaaliyaha wuxuu sidoo kale bixiyaa magdhowga awoodda falgalka ah, wuxuu dejiyaa danabka, wuxuuna hagaajiyaa waxqabadka matoorka. Tani waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa kor u qaadista hufnaanta nidaamka iyo xasilloonida.
02. Iska caabinta danab aadka u sarreeya
Kaadhadhka YMIN, oo leh iska caabinta danabkooda aadka u sarreeya, ayaa sidoo kale u adeegi kara qaybo ilaalin ah. Inta lagu jiro hawlgalka beddelaha, waxay ka ilaaliyaan qaybaha elektaroonigga ah ee xasaasiga ah waxyeelada ay keento kor u kaca danabka. Tani waxay u suurtogelinaysaa beddelayaasha kaydinta tamarta inay siiyaan danab deggan iyo taageero soo noqnoqosho shabakadda korontada, iyagoo hubinaya hawlgalka la isku halleyn karo ee nidaamka.
03. Iska caabinta Kororka Hadda Sare
Kaadhadhka YMIN si wax ku ool ah ayay u nuugaan qulqulka garaaca sare ee uu soo saaro qalabka beddelaha ee ku yaal dhammaadka DC-Link, taasoo suurtogalinaysa nidaaminta awoodda wax soo saarka saxda ah iyada oo loo marayo xakamaynta hadda jirta. Tani waxay hubinaysaa in qalabka beddeluhu uu buuxiyo baahiyaha xaalado kala duwan waxayna bixisaa wax soo saar AC oo tayo sare leh. Inta lagu jiro habka jilicsan ee beddelayaasha, kaadhadhka YMIN waxay qayb ka yihiin wareegga dallacaadda, iyagoo ka caawinaya ka hortagga saameynta xad-dhaafka ah ee sahayda korontada iyo culayska.
04. Cimri Dheer
Kaadhadhka YMIN, oo lagu sameeyay habab caadi ah oo lagu sameeyay tijaabo adag oo kahor keenista ah, waxay leeyihiin cufnaan sare iyo iska caabin heer sare ah oo ku saabsan kororka hadda. Sifooyinkani waxay awood u siinayaan beddelayaasha nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta inay si joogto ah u shaqeeyaan muddo dheer, iyagoo yareynaya cilladaha iyo kharashyada dayactirka.
Soo-geliKaadhka elektaroonigga ah ee aluminiumka ahtalada xulashada
| Terminalka Codsiga | Sawirro | Taxanaha | Danabka la qiimeeyay (danabka kor u kaca) | Awoodda μF | Cabbirka D*L | Iska caabbinta kulaylka iyo nolosha |
| Nidaamka Isbeddelka Awoodda |  | CW3 | 550 (600) | 470 | 35 * 50 | 105℃ 3000H |
 | CW6 | 550 (600) | 270 | 35 * 40 | 105℃ 6000H | |
| 560 | 35 * 70 | |||||
| 450 (500) | 680 | 35 * 50 |
Doorka, faa'iidooyinka iyo astaamahacapacitors-ka elektaroonigga ah ee aluminium-ka ah ee ku habboonbarnaamijyada PCS-ga ee beddelayaasha:
Iska caabinta danab sare:Kondenser-yada danab sare leh waxay la tacaali karaan durdurro waaweyn waxayna u adkeysan karaan shoogga ka dhasha danab sare oo degdeg ah ama isbeddellada culayska.
Iska caabinta taxanaha oo hooseysa (ESR) iyo dulqaadka hadda kacsan oo sarreeya:Iyada oo leh ESR hooseeya iyo iska caabinta hadda kacsan oo sareysa, ESR-ka hooseeya ee capacitor-ka wuxuu gacan ka geystaa yaraynta isbeddellada danabka iyo hagaajinta xasilloonida nidaamka.
Cimri dheer iyo isku hallayn sare:Iska caabinta heerkulka sare iyo cimri dheer waxay hubinayaan in shaqadeedu deggan tahay jawi adag. Tani waxay lagama maarmaan u tahay codsiyada kaydinta tamarta ee muddada dheer sida tamarta dabaysha iyo korontada korantada ee loo yaqaan 'photovoltaic'.
Sifooyinka maaraynta kulaylka ee wanaagsan:Si wax ku ool ah u kala firdhi kulaylka si looga hortago kulaylka xad-dhaafka ah inuu keeno burburka waxqabadka ama guuldarada.
Hagaajinta mugga:Cufnaanta awoodda sare iyadoo la qaadanayo meel yar.
Lagu taliyaycapacitor-ka filimkaxulashada
| Terminalka Codsiga | Sawirro | Taxanaha | Danabka la qiimeeyay (danabka kor u kaca) | Awoodda μF | Cabbirka W*H*B | Iska caabbinta kulaylka iyo nolosha |
| Nidaamka Isbeddelka Awoodda |  | MDP | 500 | 22 | 32 * 37 * 22 | 105℃ 100000H |
| 120 | 57.5*56*35 | |||||
| 800 | 50 | 57.5*45*30 | ||||
| 65 | 57.5*50*35 | |||||
| 120 | 57.5*65*45 | |||||
| 1100 | 40 | 57.5*55*35 | ||||
| 1500 | La habeyn karo | La habeyn karo |
Doorka, faa'iidooyinka iyo astaamahaqalabka wax lagu duubobarnaamijyada PCS-ga ee beddelayaasha:
Iska caabinta taxanaha hoose (ESR):Marka la barbardhigo capacitors-ka elektaroonigga ah ee dhaqameed, waxay leedahay ESR hoose, khasaarooyin yar yar, waxayna wanaajisaa hufnaanta nidaamka oo dhan.
Iska caabinta danab sare:Waxay u adkeysan kartaa danab sare si loo hubiyo hawlgalka xasilloon ee nidaamka iyadoo la adeegsanayo jawi danab sare leh. Kala duwanaanshaha danabkeeda la qiimeeyay wuxuu gaari karaa 350V-2700V, isagoo daboolaya baahiyaha xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiyada.
Xasillooni heerkul oo aad u fiican:Xasillooni heerkul sare, iyada oo loo marayo agab tayo sare leh iyo hababka wax soo saarka ee horumarsan, waxay hubinaysaa waxqabadka xasilloon ee jawiga heerkulka sare.
Cimri dheer oo adeeg ah:Kaabayaasha filimka ee birta lagu sameeyay waxay leeyihiin cimri adeeg oo dheer waxayna bixiyaan taageero la isku halleyn karo oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada elektaroonigga ah ee korontada ku shaqeeya.
Cabbir yar:Tiknoolajiyada habka wax soo saarka ee horumarsan ee cusub ma aha oo kaliya inay hagaajiso cufnaanta awoodda ee capacitors-ka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay si weyn u yareysaa mugga iyo miisaanka mashiinka oo dhan iyadoo leh mug yar, taasoo siineysa fursado badan oo loogu talagalay la qaadi karo iyo dabacsanaanta qalabka.
Waxqabadka kharashka sare:Badeecadaha taxanaha capacitor-ka filimka DC-Link waxay leeyihiin dulqaad 30% ka sarreeya dv/dt iyo cimri 30% ka dheer capacitors-ka kale ee suuqa yaal, kuwaas oo aan kaliya bixin isku hallayn wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay wareegyada SiC/IGBT, laakiin sidoo kale bixiya kharash-oolnimo wanaagsan.
Soo koob
YMINKaabayaasha (capacitors) waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay awooddooda weyn, danab aad u adkaysi badan, iyo cimri dheer. Waxay ka caawiyaan inverters-ka kaydinta tamarta inay dhammaystiraan beddelka awoodda laba-jiho, habaynta awoodda iyo hawlo kale, waxayna wanaajiyaan qaybinta culayska ee shabakadda korontada iyagoo adeegsanaya xiirashada ugu sarreysa iyo buuxinta dooxada. Waxay hagaajiyaan hufnaanta isticmaalka tamarta ee inverter-ka nidaamka kaydinta tamarta waana doorashada ugu fiican ee inverters-ka ee goobta capacitor-ka.
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-17-2024