Capacitor waa qayb elektaroonik ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu kaydiyo tamarta korontada. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba taarikada korantada oo ay kala soocaan walxo daaha ah oo la yiraahdo ** dielectric **. Marka korantada la dul maro korantada, beer koronto ayaa laga dhex abuurayaa taarikada, taasoo u oggolaanaysa capacitor-ku inuu kaydiyo tamarta.
Sida Capacitor u shaqeeyo
1. Dallacaadda:
Marka danabku dul istaago maxsadaha capacitor-ka, lacag ayaa ku ururta taarikada. Mid ka mid ah saxanku wuxuu ururiyaa lacag togan, halka kan kalena uu ururiyo lacag taban. Qalabka dielectric ee u dhexeeya taarikada ayaa ka hortagaya kharashka si toos ah u dhex socda, kaydinta tamarta beerta korontada ee la abuuray. Dallacadu way socotaa ilaa korantada ku jirta capacitor-ku uu la mid yahay danab codsatay.
2. Bixinta:
Marka capacitor-ku ku xiran yahay wareegga, kharashka kaydsan ayaa dib ugu qulqulaya wareegga, abuurista hadda. Tani waxay ku sii daynaysaa tamarta kaydsan culeyska wareegga ilaa kharashka uu ka dhammaanayo.
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Capacitors
- Awoodda:
Awoodda capacitor u leeyahay in uu kaydiyo kharashka waxa loo yaqaan capacitance, oo lagu cabiro farads (F). Awood weyn waxay ka dhigan tahaycapacitorwaxay kaydin kartaa lacag badan. Awoodda waxaa saameeya aagga dusha sare ee taarikada, masaafada u dhexeysa, iyo sifooyinka walxaha dielectric.
- Kaydinta Tamarta:
Capacitors waxay u dhaqmaan sida qalabka kaydinta ku meel gaadhka ah ee tamarta korantada, oo la mid ah baytariyada laakiin loogu talagalay isticmaalka muddada gaaban. Waxay wax ka qabtaan isbeddellada degdegga ah ee danab waxayna fududeeyaan isbeddellada, wax ku biirinta hawlgalka wareegga xasilloon.
- Caabbinta Taxanaha ee Hadda iyo Wax u dhigma (ESR):
Capacitors waxay la kulmaan xoogaa tamar lumis ah inta lagu jiro wareegyada lacag bixinta iyo dheecaanka. Joogitaanka qulqulka waxaa loola jeedaa luminta qunyar socodka ah ee walaxda korontada ku shaqeysa xitaa iyada oo aan culeys lahayn. ESR waa iska caabbinta gudaha ee ay sababto maaddooyinka ku jira capacitor-ka, oo saameeya waxtarkeeda.
Codsiyada wax ku oolka ah ee Capacitors
- Shaandhaynta:
Sahayda korantada, capacitors waxay u dhaqmaan sida filtarrada si ay u fududeeyaan isbedbeddelka korantada oo ay tirtiraan buuqa aan loo baahnayn, iyaga oo hubinaya soosaarka tamarta deggan.
- Isku-xidhka iyo Isku-xidhka:
Gudbinta calaamadaha, capacitors waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu gudbiyo calaamadaha AC marka la xannibayoQaybaha DC, ka hortagga isbeddellada DC inay saameeyaan waxqabadka wareegga.
- Kaydinta Tamarta:
Capacitors waxay kaydiyaan oo si dhakhso ah u sii daayaan tamarta, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay faa'iido u leeyihiin codsiyada sida flash-ka kamaradaha, qalabka korontada, iyo qalabyada kale ee u baahan dillaac gaaban oo hadda ah.
Soo koobid
Capacitors waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan wareegyada elektiroonigga ah iyagoo kaydinaya oo sii daaya tamarta korantada. Waxay ka caawiyaan habaynta tamarta, kaydinta tamarta, iyo maaraynta calaamadaha. Doorashada nooca saxda ah iyo qeexida capacitor ayaa muhiim u ah hubinta waxqabadka iyo isku halaynta wareegyada elektiroonigga ah.
Waqtiga post: Seb-11-2024